The TATA box is a DNA sequence found in the promoter region of genes. It's crucial for the initiation of transcription, as it helps position RNA polymerase II.
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Promoter: A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. It's like the 'start' button for gene expression.
Transcription: The process by which information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). Like transcribing notes from an audio recording.
RNA Polymerase II: An enzyme that catalyzes the transcription of DNA to synthesize precursors of mRNA. This is like the worker who follows instructions to build something.