This is an enzyme (a type of protein) that uses energy from ATP to pump sodium ions out of a cell and potassium ions into it. This helps maintain the cell's resting potential.
congrats on reading the definition of Sodium Potassium Pump. now let's actually learn it.
Active transport: This is the process by which substances move against their concentration gradient with the help of transport proteins and energy from ATP.
ATPase enzymes: These are enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of ATP into ADP and phosphate, releasing energy for cellular processes like active transport.
Resting potential: This is the electrical potential across a neuron's membrane when it isn't transmitting any signals.