These are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
Equatorial Plate: This is an imaginary line in the middle of the cell where chromosomes line up during metaphase. It's like the center line in our tug-of-war analogy.
Spindle Fibers: These are protein structures that move chromosomes during cell division. They're like ropes used by each team in our tug-of-war game.