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Linear chromosomes are long strands of DNA that exist within eukaryotic cell nuclei. Each chromosome carries genetic information encoded in its DNA sequence.
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Gene: A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait.
Telomere: The protective cap at the end of each linear chromosome that prevents degradation during replication.
Centromere: The region of a chromosome where two sister chromatids are joined together and where spindle fibers attach during cell division.