Mitosis: This is a type of cellular reproduction where one parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with an exact copy of parental DNA.
Meiosis: A type of cellular reproduction that results in four non-identical daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as their parent. It’s crucial for sexual reproduction.
Cytoplasm: The jelly-like substance within a living cell excluding nucleus. It contains all other organelles.