key term - Spanish Conquest of the Americas

Definition

The Spanish Conquest of the Americas refers to the period in history when Spain colonized and conquered various regions in the Americas, including present-day Mexico, Central America, South America, and parts of North America. This conquest led to significant cultural, political, and social changes in these regions.

Related terms

Conquistadors:

These were Spanish conquerors who played a crucial role in the Spanish Conquest of the Americas. They were explorers and soldiers who sought wealth and power by conquering new territories.

Syncretism:

Syncretism refers to the blending or merging of different cultures or belief systems. During the Spanish Conquest of the Americas, syncretism occurred as indigenous traditions mixed with European customs brought by the Spaniards.

Colonialism: Colonialism is a system where one country establishes control over another region for economic exploitation or political dominance. The Spanish Conquest of the Americas was an example of colonialism as Spain established colonies throughout these regions for resource extraction and territorial expansion.