Underpainting

Definition

Underpainting is a technique in which an initial layer of paint is applied to a canvas before adding subsequent layers. It provides a foundation for the artwork, establishing values, tones, and overall color scheme.

Related terms

Glazing: A technique where transparent layers of paint are applied over dry underpainting to create depth and luminosity.

Imprimatura: A thin, colored layer applied to a canvas before starting the underpainting process.

Dead Layer: An opaque layer of paint used in some traditional painting techniques to establish values and tones before applying subsequent layers.