Formal Analysis

Definition

Formal analysis is the examination and interpretation of the formal qualities (such as line, shape, color, texture) present in an artwork without considering its subject matter or context. It focuses on how these elements are used by the artist to convey meaning.

Related terms

Elements of Art: The basic visual components used by artists to create their artwork, including line, shape, color, value, texture, form, and space.

Principles of Design: Guidelines that artists use to organize the elements of art in a visually pleasing and effective way. Examples include balance, rhythm, emphasis, and unity.

Visual Analysis: A broader term that encompasses both formal analysis (focusing on formal qualities) and contextual analysis (considering subject matter and historical/cultural context).