Political Animals

Definition

The term 'political animals' refers to Aristotle's concept that humans are inherently social beings who thrive in communities and engage in political life. This idea emphasizes the natural inclination of humans to form political associations, participate in governance, and pursue the common good. Aristotle argues that unlike other creatures, humans possess the ability to reason and communicate, which is crucial for political engagement and decision-making.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aristotle believed that living in a polis was essential for achieving a good life, as it provides the environment for moral and ethical development.
2. The concept of political animals highlights the distinction between humans and other animals based on their capacity for speech, reasoning, and moral judgment.
3. Political participation is a key element of human nature according to Aristotle; engaging in politics is seen as an expression of one's humanity.
4. For Aristotle, the ideal political community fosters collaboration among citizens to achieve a common good, reflecting his belief in the importance of virtue in governance.
5. Political animals are driven by a natural desire to form communities where they can deliberate on justice, ethics, and the best way to live together.

Review Questions

• How does Aristotle's concept of political animals reflect his views on human nature and society?
  • Aristotle's concept of political animals illustrates his belief that humans are naturally social beings who seek to live together in organized communities. He argues that this social nature is rooted in our capacity for reasoning and communication, distinguishing us from other animals. By engaging in political life, individuals fulfill their potential as rational creatures, working collaboratively towards the common good within their polis.
• In what ways does the idea of political animals connect with Aristotle's notions of citizenship and civic engagement?
  • The idea of political animals is deeply connected to Aristotle's notions of citizenship because it underscores the importance of active participation in governance. Citizens, as political animals, are expected to engage in discussions about justice and contribute to decision-making processes. This engagement not only helps shape their community but also fosters personal development and ethical understanding, making citizenship an essential part of being human.
• Evaluate how Aristotle’s concept of political animals could be applied to modern understandings of democracy and civic responsibility.
  • Aristotle’s concept of political animals can be seen as foundational for modern democracy, emphasizing the need for active citizen participation in governance. This perspective underscores that democracy is not just about rights but also about responsibilities, as individuals are encouraged to engage in political discourse and decision-making. Analyzing contemporary issues through this lens reveals that a thriving democracy relies on informed citizens who are willing to collaborate for the common good, reflecting Aristotle's vision of a morally responsible political community.

Related terms

Polis: The Greek city-state, considered the fundamental political unit in ancient Greece, where citizens engaged in civic life and governance.

Ethics: The branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values, influencing how individuals should act within their political communities.

Citizenship: The status of being a member of a political community, granting individuals rights and responsibilities in the context of governance and civic participation.