Originality

Definition

Originality refers to the quality of being novel or unique, particularly in thought, expression, or creation. This concept emphasizes the importance of individual creativity and independent thinking, suggesting that true artistic or intellectual value comes from one's own insights rather than imitation of others.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Originality was a central theme in the works of prominent American thinkers and writers who emphasized the need for personal insights over mere imitation of European models.
2. Ralph Waldo Emerson argued that individuals should trust their intuition and cultivate their unique perspectives to achieve true originality.
3. The concept of originality is closely tied to the idea of self-reliance, where individuals must rely on their own thoughts and experiences rather than conforming to societal expectations.
4. In literature, originality often serves as a hallmark for greatness, with writers striving to offer fresh perspectives and innovative narratives that challenge established norms.
5. The pursuit of originality has also led to debates about authenticity in art and literature, as creators grapple with influences from others while aiming to maintain their unique voice.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of originality relate to individualism in American thought?
  • Originality is deeply connected to individualism in American thought as both celebrate the importance of personal insight and self-reliance. Emerson's writings highlight how true originality comes from trusting one's instincts and experiences rather than conforming to societal norms. This emphasis on individual creativity encourages people to develop their unique perspectives, reinforcing the belief that each person can contribute something new and valuable to society.
• Discuss the relationship between originality and creativity in the context of American literature before 1860.
  • In American literature before 1860, originality and creativity are intertwined as writers sought to express their unique voices and ideas. Authors like Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson pushed boundaries by crafting innovative forms and themes that diverged from traditional European influences. This quest for originality not only defined their literary contributions but also inspired future generations of writers to explore their creative potential without fear of imitation.
• Evaluate the impact of the idea of originality on the development of American identity during this period.
  • The idea of originality significantly shaped the development of American identity by fostering a sense of independence and self-expression among its citizens. As thinkers and artists advocated for original thought, they encouraged individuals to embrace their unique experiences and perspectives as vital components of the national character. This focus on originality contributed to a collective cultural identity that valued innovation, creativity, and personal freedom, setting the stage for America's distinct literary and artistic movements in the years to come.

Related terms

individualism: A social theory advocating for the moral worth of the individual, highlighting personal independence and self-reliance.

creativity: The ability to produce original ideas or works, often characterized by innovation and imagination.

self-expression: The process of conveying one's thoughts, feelings, and individuality through various forms of art or communication.