Puritan Influence

Definition

Puritan influence refers to the impact of Puritan beliefs and values on American culture, particularly in the realms of religion, morality, and social behavior during the early colonial period. This influence is characterized by a focus on piety, hard work, education, and community cohesion, shaping the development of early American art and culture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Puritans believed in a 'city upon a hill' vision, viewing their community as a model of Christian virtue for others to emulate.
2. The Puritan work ethic promoted industriousness and frugality, values that became foundational in American culture.
3. Puritans largely rejected elaborate ornamentation in art, which influenced early American aesthetics towards simplicity and moral messages.
4. Education was highly valued among Puritans, leading to the establishment of schools and colleges like Harvard in 1636, aiming to train ministers.
5. Puritan literature often served didactic purposes, reflecting their moralistic views and concerns about salvation, which influenced early American writing.

Review Questions

• How did Puritan beliefs shape the cultural landscape of early America?
  • Puritan beliefs significantly shaped early American culture through their emphasis on morality, hard work, and community values. These ideas fostered a sense of social responsibility and collective identity among settlers. The Puritans viewed their community as a 'city upon a hill,' setting an example for others while also influencing social norms that prioritized education, piety, and moral conduct.
• In what ways did Puritan views on art differ from those of other cultures at the time?
  • Puritan views on art were notably different from those of other cultures because they embraced a more austere approach that rejected ornate decorations and imagery. This iconoclastic stance stemmed from their belief that art should serve a moral purpose rather than be purely decorative. Consequently, early American art often reflected themes of simplicity and moral integrity, contrasting sharply with the more lavish artistic expressions found in Europe.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of Puritan influence on American identity and values as they evolved over time.
  • The long-term impact of Puritan influence on American identity is profound, as many core American values can be traced back to their principles. Concepts such as individualism, a strong work ethic, and a focus on education emerged from Puritan roots. Over time, these values evolved but remained influential in shaping American cultural attitudes toward success, governance, and morality. The Puritan legacy continues to resonate in modern discussions about ethics, civic duty, and community responsibility within American society.

Related terms

Calvinism: A branch of Protestantism founded by John Calvin that emphasizes the sovereignty of God, predestination, and the authority of scripture.

Iconoclasm: The rejection or destruction of religious images and icons, often seen in Puritan practices that favored a more austere form of worship.

The Great Awakening: A series of religious revivals in the 18th century that emphasized personal faith and emotional experiences in religion, contrasting with earlier Puritan beliefs.