Great Seal of the United States

Definition

The Great Seal of the United States is the official emblem used to authenticate certain documents and represent the nation. It features a bald eagle holding a scroll and arrows, symbolizing peace and war, respectively, as well as a shield that represents the states. This emblem is often seen on public monuments and commemorative sculpture, emphasizing the values and identity of the nation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Great Seal was first used in 1782 and has remained unchanged since its design was finalized.
2. It contains a motto, 'E Pluribus Unum,' which translates to 'Out of many, one,' reflecting the unity of the states.
3. The seal is not just used on documents but is also featured prominently in various public artworks and government buildings.
4. The eagle’s position holding arrows and an olive branch signifies readiness for war while promoting peace.
5. Only certain officials, such as the President and Secretary of State, have the authority to use the Great Seal for official purposes.

Review Questions

• How does the design of the Great Seal reflect American values and ideals?
  • The design of the Great Seal encapsulates key American values such as unity, peace, and strength. The bald eagle symbolizes freedom and power while holding a scroll representing law and governance. The inclusion of arrows and an olive branch showcases America's readiness to defend itself while also valuing peace, illustrating a balance between military strength and diplomatic aspirations.
• In what ways has the Great Seal been utilized in public monuments or commemorative sculptures across the United States?
  • The Great Seal is often incorporated into public monuments and commemorative sculptures as a representation of national pride and identity. It serves to authenticate significant historical sites and honor pivotal moments in U.S. history. This usage reinforces collective memory by reminding citizens of their shared heritage and values, making it an integral part of American public art.
• Evaluate the impact of the Great Seal on American cultural identity and its representation in art since its adoption.
  • Since its adoption, the Great Seal has profoundly impacted American cultural identity by serving as a unifying symbol that encapsulates national values. Its representation in art reflects how Americans view themselves—emphasizing ideals like liberty, democracy, and resilience. As artists incorporate the seal into various forms of public art, it has become a powerful emblem that not only commemorates history but also fosters an ongoing dialogue about what it means to be American in different contexts throughout time.

Related terms

Bald Eagle: The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States, symbolizing strength, freedom, and independence.

Symbolism:

Symbolism refers to the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, playing a crucial role in art and public monuments.

Commemorative Sculpture: Commemorative sculpture is a form of art that honors individuals, events, or ideals, often serving to memorialize significant moments in history.