Preservation

Definition

Preservation refers to the act of maintaining and protecting historic buildings, sites, and artifacts from deterioration or destruction. This process is essential for retaining the cultural, historical, and architectural significance of structures over time. Preservation not only involves physical conservation efforts but also emphasizes the importance of authenticity and integrity in maintaining the original character and use of these sites.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Preservation is often guided by established standards and practices that prioritize the retention of original materials and features over new construction.
2. Historic preservation can include legal protections through local, state, or national registries that recognize significant structures and provide funding for their maintenance.
3. Community involvement is crucial in preservation efforts, as local stakeholders often contribute to identifying, advocating for, and funding preservation projects.
4. The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to preserve historical sites in the United States through federal support and funding.
5. Preservation can also encompass educational programs that inform the public about the importance of maintaining historic sites and the benefits they bring to communities.

Review Questions

• How does preservation differ from restoration in the context of historic buildings?
  • Preservation focuses on maintaining a building's existing condition and preventing further deterioration while keeping its original features intact. In contrast, restoration involves returning a structure to a specific period's appearance, which may require repairs or replacements using historical materials. Preservation aims to safeguard the building's authenticity without altering it significantly, while restoration may alter it to achieve a particular historical vision.
• What role do community stakeholders play in the preservation of historic sites?
  • Community stakeholders are vital in the preservation process as they help identify historically significant sites within their areas. Their involvement can lead to increased awareness and advocacy for local preservation efforts. By engaging in discussions about funding, restoration plans, and educational outreach programs, community members ensure that their values and histories are represented in preservation initiatives. This grassroots involvement often influences local policies and strengthens community ties.
• Evaluate the impact of federal legislation on preservation practices in the United States since the mid-20th century.
  • Federal legislation, particularly the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, has significantly influenced preservation practices by establishing a framework for identifying and protecting historic resources across the country. This law not only provided funding for preservation projects but also created a national register for historic places, encouraging states to develop their own preservation programs. As a result, this legislation has fostered greater awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and has spurred various initiatives at local levels to protect significant sites.

Related terms

Restoration:

The process of returning a building or site to its original condition, often involving extensive repairs and reconstruction using historical materials.

Conservation: The practice of safeguarding and maintaining artifacts, buildings, and landscapes to prolong their life while respecting their historical context.

Heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society inherited from past generations, which includes buildings, traditions, and cultural practices.