The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement that settled the disputed 1876 presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden, ultimately resulting in the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and effectively ending Reconstruction. This compromise marked a pivotal moment in American history as it established a political bargain that allowed for the return of Southern control over state governments, leading to significant repercussions for African Americans in the South.
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