Muammar Gaddafi was a Libyan revolutionary and political leader who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow in 2011. He is known for his unconventional leadership style and the establishment of a unique political ideology known as the Third International Theory, which aimed to create a form of socialism tailored to the Libyan context. Gaddafi's reign was marked by significant political instability and military actions, and his governance raised numerous challenges in nation-building and governance within Libya.
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