The Golden Treasury

Definition

The Golden Treasury is a renowned anthology of English poetry published in 1858, compiled by the poet Francis Turner Palgrave. This collection features a curated selection of lyrical poetry from various English poets, focusing on works that showcase beauty, emotional depth, and artistic merit. It played a significant role in shaping the Victorian poetic landscape and was influential in promoting the appreciation of earlier poets during a time when new forms of literature were emerging.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Golden Treasury was initially intended to provide an accessible collection of poetry for both young readers and those less familiar with English literature.
2. It includes works from well-known poets such as William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Lord Byron, alongside lesser-known figures, emphasizing a wide range of poetic voices.
3. The anthology is organized thematically, with poems grouped by subject matter, allowing readers to appreciate different emotional and aesthetic experiences.
4. Palgrave’s selection criteria focused on the quality of expression and the ability of the poem to resonate with readers, which helped define what was considered 'great' poetry during the Victorian era.
5. The Golden Treasury has been republished and revised multiple times since its original publication, reflecting changing literary tastes and the evolving landscape of English poetry.

Review Questions

• How did The Golden Treasury impact the appreciation of earlier poets during the Victorian era?
  • The Golden Treasury significantly impacted the appreciation of earlier poets by introducing their works to a wider audience at a time when Victorian literature was evolving. Palgrave's anthology highlighted poems that emphasized emotional depth and beauty, encouraging readers to explore the rich tapestry of English poetry beyond contemporary writers. By showcasing established poets alongside lesser-known figures, it fostered a greater appreciation for the artistic contributions of previous generations.
• Discuss the thematic organization of The Golden Treasury and its significance in understanding Victorian poetry.
  • The thematic organization of The Golden Treasury is significant as it allows readers to engage with poetry based on subject matter rather than simply by poet or chronology. This approach encourages an exploration of various emotions and ideas present in Victorian poetry, highlighting how different poets approached similar themes. By grouping poems thematically, Palgrave not only provided context for each piece but also illustrated the shared concerns and artistic innovations that defined the period.
• Evaluate how Francis Turner Palgrave's criteria for selection in The Golden Treasury shaped the canon of English poetry during the 19th century.
  • Palgrave's criteria for selection in The Golden Treasury focused on aesthetic beauty and emotional resonance, which shaped the canon of English poetry by establishing benchmarks for what constituted 'great' literature. This selection process reflected prevailing values in Victorian society regarding art and morality. By promoting certain poets while marginalizing others, Palgrave influenced literary taste and established enduring standards that continue to affect how poetry is taught and appreciated today.

Related terms

Anthology: A collection of selected literary works, often centered around a particular theme, genre, or period.

Victorian Poetry:

Poetry produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), characterized by themes of social change, morality, and a blend of traditional and innovative poetic forms.

Francis Turner Palgrave: A British poet and anthologist known for compiling The Golden Treasury, which became a pivotal work in the canon of English literature.