Evelina

Definition

Evelina is a novel by Frances Burney, published in 1778, that follows the life of a young woman navigating society in 18th-century England. This work is significant as it exemplifies the rise of the woman novelist during a time when female authorship was gaining traction, providing a voice to women's experiences and societal roles.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Evelina is often recognized as one of the first significant novels written by a woman, helping to pave the way for future female authors.
2. The novel employs an epistolary format, allowing readers to experience Evelina's inner thoughts and emotions through her letters.
3. Burney's work reflects the complexities of women's social roles in the 18th century, addressing issues like class, marriage, and societal expectations.
4. Evelina's character evolves throughout the story as she encounters various social situations, highlighting her growth and adaptability in navigating society.
5. The success of Evelina contributed to Frances Burney's prominence as a novelist, earning her recognition among her male contemporaries and influencing future generations of writers.

Review Questions

• How does Frances Burney's use of the epistolary form in Evelina enhance the reader's understanding of the protagonist's experiences?
  • The epistolary form allows readers to see Evelina's thoughts and emotions firsthand, creating an intimate connection with her character. Through her letters, readers witness her struggles with societal expectations and personal identity, which are central to her journey. This format emphasizes her growth and the impact of her social interactions on her development as a young woman navigating 18th-century England.
• In what ways does Evelina reflect the societal norms and expectations placed on women during the 18th century?
  • Evelina illustrates the restrictive societal norms that women faced, particularly regarding marriage and reputation. Throughout the novel, Evelina grapples with her desire for independence while being pressured to conform to societal expectations of femininity. The interactions she has with male characters reveal how women were often valued for their beauty and marriageability rather than their intellect or individuality.
• Evaluate how Evelina contributes to the literary landscape by showcasing women's perspectives and experiences, influencing future female authors.
  • Evelina plays a crucial role in expanding the literary landscape by presenting a woman's perspective on society and personal development. By centering on Evelina's experiences, Burney challenges existing narratives dominated by male authors and highlights the importance of women's voices in literature. This influence can be seen in later works by female authors who followed Burney's example, showcasing a broader range of female experiences and contributing to the growth of women's literature in subsequent centuries.

Related terms

Epistolary Novel: A novel written in the form of letters, which was a popular format in the 18th century, allowing for intimate insights into characters' thoughts and feelings.

Society: Refers to the social structure and cultural norms of the time, heavily influencing the character interactions and themes within Evelina.

Sentimentalism:

A literary movement that emphasizes emotion and individualism, significant in shaping the narrative style of Evelina and its exploration of personal feelings.