AP Art & Design

🎨AP Art & Design Unit 5 – AP Art Portfolios: FAQs

AP Art Portfolios are comprehensive collections of student artwork submitted to the College Board for evaluation. These portfolios showcase artistic skills, creativity, and conceptual thinking through a cohesive body of work, consisting of two sections: Sustained Investigation and Selected Works. Students can choose from three portfolio types: Drawing, 2D Art & Design, and 3D Art & Design. Each portfolio requires 15 images and emphasizes different aspects of artistic creation, allowing students to demonstrate their unique skills and explore various media and techniques.

What's an AP Art Portfolio?

  • An AP Art Portfolio is a collection of artwork submitted to the College Board for evaluation and potential college credit in AP Art & Design courses (Drawing, 2D Art & Design, 3D Art & Design)
  • Consists of two sections: Sustained Investigation (60% of total score) and Selected Works (40% of total score)
  • Showcases a student's artistic skills, creativity, and conceptual thinking through a cohesive body of work
  • Demonstrates a student's ability to explore and develop a theme or idea over time (Sustained Investigation)
  • Highlights a student's technical proficiency and understanding of design principles (Selected Works)
  • Serves as a culmination of a student's artistic journey throughout the AP Art & Design course
  • Provides an opportunity for students to earn college credit and/or advanced placement in college art programs

Portfolio Types and Requirements

  • Three portfolio types: Drawing, 2D Art & Design, and 3D Art & Design
    • Drawing portfolio emphasizes mark-making, line quality, and rendering of form
    • 2D Art & Design portfolio focuses on the application of design principles and creative use of media
    • 3D Art & Design portfolio explores sculptural issues and the use of three-dimensional space
  • Each portfolio requires 15 images: 10 for Sustained Investigation and 5 for Selected Works
  • Sustained Investigation images must be accompanied by written commentary describing the student's inquiry and discovery process
  • Selected Works should demonstrate a range of media, techniques, and subject matter
  • All work must be original and completed within the duration of the AP Art & Design course
  • Students are encouraged to explore a variety of media and approaches within their chosen portfolio type
  • Digital images must adhere to specific size and format requirements for submission

Developing Your Concentration

  • A concentration is a sustained investigation of a particular visual idea or theme that is personally meaningful to the student
  • Involves in-depth exploration and development of a specific concept or inquiry over time
  • Requires careful planning, research, and experimentation to create a cohesive body of work
  • Students should choose a concentration that allows for growth, discovery, and the demonstration of their artistic voice
  • Brainstorming techniques (mind mapping, journaling) can help students identify potential concentration topics
  • Concentrations may evolve and change throughout the creative process as students refine their ideas
  • Regular feedback from teachers and peers can help students strengthen their concentration and maintain focus
  • Students should document their process, including sketches, references, and reflections, to support their investigation

Selecting and Refining Artwork

  • Artwork selected for the portfolio should represent the student's strongest and most cohesive pieces
  • Sustained Investigation works should clearly demonstrate the development and exploration of the student's concentration
  • Selected Works should showcase a range of media, techniques, and subject matter within the chosen portfolio type
  • Students should consider the overall composition, technical execution, and conceptual strength of each piece
  • Editing and refining artwork is an essential part of the selection process to ensure a high-quality portfolio
  • Seeking feedback from teachers, peers, and artists can help students make informed decisions about which pieces to include
  • Students should photograph their artwork in a professional manner, ensuring proper lighting, focus, and background
  • Digital editing should be minimal and only used to accurately represent the original artwork

Technical Aspects and Submission Process

  • Digital images must adhere to specific size and format requirements (JPEG, 1200 pixels on the longest side)
  • Students must submit their portfolio online through the College Board's Digital Submission Web application
  • Each image must be accompanied by a title, dimensions, media, and a brief written statement (for Sustained Investigation)
  • Students are responsible for accurately entering all portfolio information and ensuring the quality of their digital images
  • Technical issues (file corruption, incomplete submissions) can result in a portfolio not being scored
  • Students should allow ample time for uploading and reviewing their portfolio before the submission deadline
  • It is recommended to save backups of all digital files and written statements in case of technical difficulties
  • Students should carefully review their portfolio for completeness and accuracy before final submission

Scoring and Evaluation Criteria

  • AP Art Portfolios are evaluated by trained College Board reviewers using a standardized scoring rubric
  • Sustained Investigation is scored based on three criteria: Inquiry (1-4 points), Practice, Experimentation, and Revision (1-4 points), and Reflection (1-4 points)
  • Selected Works are scored based on two criteria: 2D/3D/Drawing Art and Design Skills (1-6 points) and Synthesis of Materials, Processes, and Ideas (1-6 points)
  • Each portfolio is scored by multiple reviewers, and the scores are combined to determine the final score (1-5)
  • A score of 3 or higher is generally considered passing and may result in college credit or advanced placement, depending on the institution
  • Portfolios are evaluated holistically, considering the student's overall artistic development and the cohesiveness of their work
  • Reviewers look for evidence of experimentation, risk-taking, and growth in addition to technical skill and conceptual strength
  • The written commentary for Sustained Investigation plays a crucial role in providing context and insight into the student's creative process

Tips for Success

  • Start early and plan ahead to allow sufficient time for developing your concentration and refining your artwork
  • Regularly document your creative process, including sketches, references, and reflections, to support your investigation
  • Experiment with a variety of media, techniques, and approaches to push your artistic boundaries and discover new possibilities
  • Seek feedback from teachers, peers, and artists to gain fresh perspectives and insights into your work
  • Attend to the technical aspects of your portfolio, ensuring high-quality digital images and adherence to submission requirements
  • Write clear and concise commentary that effectively communicates your inquiry, discovery, and reflection process for Sustained Investigation
  • Edit and refine your artwork carefully, selecting pieces that demonstrate your strongest skills and conceptual thinking
  • Create a cohesive portfolio that showcases your unique artistic voice and the depth of your investigation
  • Manage your time effectively, setting realistic goals and deadlines for completing your portfolio
  • Stay organized and maintain backups of your digital files and written statements to avoid last-minute technical issues

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Procrastinating and leaving portfolio development until the last minute, resulting in rushed or incomplete work
  • Choosing a concentration that is too broad, superficial, or lacking in personal relevance and engagement
  • Failing to experiment with a range of media, techniques, and approaches, limiting artistic growth and discovery
  • Neglecting to document the creative process, making it difficult to demonstrate inquiry, experimentation, and reflection
  • Submitting artwork that is technically weak, poorly photographed, or does not adhere to the portfolio requirements
  • Writing commentary that is vague, repetitive, or fails to provide insight into the student's artistic journey
  • Including artwork that is derivative, copied, or created outside the duration of the AP Art & Design course
  • Selecting pieces that do not effectively demonstrate the student's skills, conceptual thinking, or the depth of their investigation
  • Disregarding the importance of editing and refining the portfolio, resulting in a lack of cohesion or the inclusion of weaker pieces
  • Encountering technical difficulties due to poor organization, lack of backups, or failure to review the portfolio before submission


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.